WEBVTT 1 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.050 [MUSIC PLAYING] 2 00:00:01.050 --> 00:00:05.287 INSTRUCTOR: All right, Paula, here's the crazy butterfly puzzle. 3 00:00:05.287 --> 00:00:06.370 Let's see what you can do. 4 00:00:06.370 --> 00:00:07.180 PAULA: OK. 5 00:00:07.180 --> 00:00:09.180 6 00:00:09.180 --> 00:00:11.590 PAULA: Nanotechnology is what it sounds like. 7 00:00:11.590 --> 00:00:13.610 It's basically technology on the nanoscale. 8 00:00:13.610 --> 00:00:15.000 9 00:00:15.000 --> 00:00:16.000 I'm obsessed with butterflies. [CHUCKLES] 10 00:00:18.450 --> 00:00:21.960 Nanotechnology is creating really, really tiny materials, 11 00:00:21.960 --> 00:00:24.660 or devices, or structures to produce technology. 12 00:00:24.660 --> 00:00:27.140 [MUSIC PLAYING] 13 00:00:27.140 --> 00:00:34.000 14 00:00:34.000 --> 00:00:37.500 I feel like nanotech is very elegant. 15 00:00:37.500 --> 00:00:40.873 16 00:00:40.873 --> 00:00:42.290 INSTRUCTOR: Is your butterfly in there? 17 00:00:42.290 --> 00:00:45.400 18 00:00:45.400 --> 00:00:47.140 PAULA: My name is Paula Kirya. 19 00:00:47.140 --> 00:00:49.600 I go to school at Pasadena City College 20 00:00:49.600 --> 00:00:51.880 and it's my third year here. 21 00:00:51.880 --> 00:00:53.650 I have another name, Nansamba. 22 00:00:53.650 --> 00:00:55.060 That's Ugandan. 23 00:00:55.060 --> 00:00:57.250 My parents are from Uganda. 24 00:00:57.250 --> 00:00:59.260 I was born in Toronto, Canada. 25 00:00:59.260 --> 00:01:04.132 My whole life was spent in Canada and the United States. 26 00:01:04.132 --> 00:01:07.690 In high school I showed up to class. 27 00:01:07.690 --> 00:01:10.960 I was going through the motions, but I couldn't find something 28 00:01:10.960 --> 00:01:12.530 to be interested in. 29 00:01:12.530 --> 00:01:17.740 So when it came to applications, I applied to all these schools 30 00:01:17.740 --> 00:01:23.230 with different majors, but I was like I don't want to do this. 31 00:01:23.230 --> 00:01:25.780 Am I really going to go into debt for something 32 00:01:25.780 --> 00:01:27.790 I don't even know I want to do? 33 00:01:27.790 --> 00:01:30.085 [MUSIC PLAYING] 34 00:01:30.085 --> 00:01:32.380 35 00:01:32.380 --> 00:01:36.560 In community college the goal is to learn, grow, 36 00:01:36.560 --> 00:01:39.310 and to just become better. 37 00:01:39.310 --> 00:01:42.070 My first year here at PCC I wanted 38 00:01:42.070 --> 00:01:45.295 to dip my foot into everything. 39 00:01:45.295 --> 00:01:46.690 40 00:01:46.690 --> 00:01:50.590 JARED: To get students more interested in science, 41 00:01:50.590 --> 00:01:53.130 we introduce research within our classes. 42 00:01:53.130 --> 00:01:55.930 VERONICA: Our focus is how we can incorporate science 43 00:01:55.930 --> 00:01:58.870 into the early experience of students, 44 00:01:58.870 --> 00:02:02.530 hopefully inspiring them to want to do research. 45 00:02:02.530 --> 00:02:04.462 46 00:02:04.462 --> 00:02:06.170 JARED: This is where we came up with what 47 00:02:06.170 --> 00:02:08.211 we called the Early Career Undergraduate Research 48 00:02:08.211 --> 00:02:09.440 Experience. 49 00:02:09.440 --> 00:02:13.520 PAULA: Dr. Ashcroft-- I was taking his Chemistry 1A course 50 00:02:13.520 --> 00:02:18.290 and he invited me to participate in this research project 51 00:02:18.290 --> 00:02:19.850 about morpho butterfly wings. 52 00:02:19.850 --> 00:02:22.160 [MUSIC PLAYING] 53 00:02:22.160 --> 00:02:22.625 54 00:02:22.625 --> 00:02:24.500 JARED: The project that we've been working on 55 00:02:24.500 --> 00:02:28.790 with butterfly wings is why do the blue morpho butterfly wings 56 00:02:28.790 --> 00:02:30.950 have that cool, iridescent blue color. 57 00:02:30.950 --> 00:02:33.430 [MUSIC PLAYING] 58 00:02:33.430 --> 00:02:35.420 59 00:02:35.420 --> 00:02:38.450 PAULA: We're imaging these butterfly wings. 60 00:02:38.450 --> 00:02:39.950 You're seeing these nanostructures 61 00:02:39.950 --> 00:02:43.670 and it's basically telling us the colors you see-- 62 00:02:43.670 --> 00:02:46.880 they don't come from pigment like the melanin in your skin. 63 00:02:46.880 --> 00:02:49.040 They come from these nanostructures 64 00:02:49.040 --> 00:02:51.240 interacting with light to produce 65 00:02:51.240 --> 00:02:52.490 colors of certain wavelengths. 66 00:02:52.490 --> 00:02:54.770 [MUSIC PLAYING] 67 00:02:54.770 --> 00:02:56.750 68 00:02:56.750 --> 00:03:00.780 I've never heard of anything like this before. 69 00:03:00.780 --> 00:03:05.570 I was like this is some voodoo, like this is something 70 00:03:05.570 --> 00:03:07.545 I would like to research. 71 00:03:07.545 --> 00:03:10.777 72 00:03:10.777 --> 00:03:12.860 JARED: Once you can get that passion and that love 73 00:03:12.860 --> 00:03:14.710 of science, I think that what you 74 00:03:14.710 --> 00:03:17.390 see as students start actually performing well in class. 75 00:03:17.390 --> 00:03:19.930 76 00:03:19.930 --> 00:03:23.080 VERONICA: The National Science Foundation distributes grants 77 00:03:23.080 --> 00:03:26.380 to advanced technical education and one of the grants 78 00:03:26.380 --> 00:03:30.100 came to Pasadena City College for the Early Career 79 00:03:30.100 --> 00:03:32.260 Undergraduate Research Experience, 80 00:03:32.260 --> 00:03:34.810 so the ECURE program. 81 00:03:34.810 --> 00:03:38.710 JARED: The ATE program really promoted undergraduate research 82 00:03:38.710 --> 00:03:41.800 and using the undergraduate research is ideal. 83 00:03:41.800 --> 00:03:43.900 VERONICA: Our undergraduate research experience 84 00:03:43.900 --> 00:03:48.040 builds a pipeline from course to internships 85 00:03:48.040 --> 00:03:49.720 at our partner institutions. 86 00:03:49.720 --> 00:03:52.190 [MUSIC PLAYING] 87 00:03:52.190 --> 00:03:52.690 88 00:03:52.690 --> 00:03:56.440 PAULA: I was able to participate in the undergraduate research 89 00:03:56.440 --> 00:04:00.310 internship with Dr. Radwan Siddique. 90 00:04:00.310 --> 00:04:02.470 RADWAN: Just making the size of any material 91 00:04:02.470 --> 00:04:06.160 in the order of nanometers, you can change the properties. 92 00:04:06.160 --> 00:04:09.040 The visible light will start interacting. 93 00:04:09.040 --> 00:04:12.090 JEFF: When you're moving on as a researcher, 94 00:04:12.090 --> 00:04:13.840 you have to cultivate your sense of wonder 95 00:04:13.840 --> 00:04:15.890 and take it into a creative realm. 96 00:04:15.890 --> 00:04:18.610 That's the only way to do things no one's done before. 97 00:04:18.610 --> 00:04:20.410 RADWAN: Passion and motivation, this 98 00:04:20.410 --> 00:04:22.850 is the driving force for science. 99 00:04:22.850 --> 00:04:25.888 You will end up with something like this. 100 00:04:25.888 --> 00:04:28.810 Can you can see the color change? 101 00:04:28.810 --> 00:04:30.700 PAULA: Attending Pasadena City College, this 102 00:04:30.700 --> 00:04:32.620 is the best decision I've ever made. 103 00:04:32.620 --> 00:04:35.330 Absolutely 100%. 104 00:04:35.330 --> 00:04:37.700 The opportunities I was able to get-- 105 00:04:37.700 --> 00:04:39.590 I didn't even think that was possible for me 106 00:04:39.590 --> 00:04:42.080 to participate in research as an undergrad. 107 00:04:42.080 --> 00:04:45.900 108 00:04:45.900 --> 00:04:50.640 If I went to a big institution, I 109 00:04:50.640 --> 00:04:55.470 wouldn't have had professors or mentors as engaged and involved 110 00:04:55.470 --> 00:04:56.250 in me. 111 00:04:56.250 --> 00:04:59.360 112 00:04:59.360 --> 00:05:02.900 I really look up to my community college professors 113 00:05:02.900 --> 00:05:03.980 who helped me so much. 114 00:05:03.980 --> 00:05:05.630 And it would mean a lot to me if I 115 00:05:05.630 --> 00:05:07.940 could do that for someone else, help them 116 00:05:07.940 --> 00:05:09.394 the way I've been helped. 117 00:05:09.394 --> 00:05:11.714 [MUSIC PLAYING] 118 00:05:11.714 --> 00:05:13.570 119 00:05:13.570 --> 00:05:16.180 I want to continue my education and get 120 00:05:16.180 --> 00:05:18.850 a PhD in bioengineering. 121 00:05:18.850 --> 00:05:21.400 I've been thinking about a career as professor 122 00:05:21.400 --> 00:05:24.300 and pursue research as well. 123 00:05:24.300 --> 00:05:26.530 Took a while, but now I finally have 124 00:05:26.530 --> 00:05:28.885 a sense of what I want to do. 125 00:05:28.885 --> 00:05:30.760 VERONICA: So you have to come back and tell us 126 00:05:30.760 --> 00:05:33.860 all the great things you do in the future. 127 00:05:33.860 --> 00:05:36.610 [MUSIC PLAYING]